Electronicsfor Theatre & Live Performance

Reference

Where to go next

Sixty four hours is an introduction. By the end of it you should know which direction you want to go deeper in. Here is where each one leads, what it costs, and what is free.

Sixty four hours is an introduction. By the end of it you should know which direction you want to go deeper in, and this page is what each direction leads to, what it costs, and what is free.


First, be honest about what this course gave you#

It did not qualify you to do mains work. No academic course does that anywhere. Electrical work on fixed installations and on equipment for hire is regulated, and the qualification is a separate, assessed, jurisdiction-specific thing.

What it gave you is the ability to read a schematic, measure a claim, specify a system, spot a defeated interlock, run a fault-finding process that works on equipment you have never seen, and build low-voltage show electronics to a standard that can go on a production.

That is a genuinely valuable position. Most technical directors cannot do it, and the ones who can are noticeably harder to mislead.


If you want to do the electrical work yourself#

Hong Kong#

The Electrical Worker Registration scheme under the Electricity Ordinance is the route. Grade A is the entry level and covers fixed installations up to a defined capacity. It requires a recognised course plus supervised experience, and the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department publishes the current requirements.

The Vocational Training Council runs the recognised courses. Expect one to two years part time.

United Kingdom#

City & Guilds 2365 (Level 2 and 3 Diploma) plus the 2382 wiring regulations qualification is the standard route, followed by 2391 for inspection and testing. Around two years part time.

For entertainment specifically, the PLASA/ABTT training routes and NRCE registration are what the industry actually recognises.

North America#

Electrician licensing is state or provincial, generally through an apprenticeship of four to five years. ETCP Entertainment Electrician certification is the one that matters in this industry, and it requires documented experience plus an exam. It is well respected and worth aiming at.


If you want to go deeper in entertainment technology#

The certifications the industry recognises#

CertificationWhat it coversWho it is for
ETCP Entertainment ElectricianPower distribution, rigging of electrics, safetyAnyone doing electrics on large productions
ETCP RiggerTheatre and arena riggingThe mechanical side of the same job
PLASA/ABTT coursesUK-focused, modular, practicalWorking professionals topping up
Manufacturer training (ETC, MA, Robe)Specific consoles and fixturesFree or cheap, and genuinely useful

Manufacturer training is undervalued. ETC and MA Lighting both run free or near-free sessions, and they are taught by people who work on the products.

The standards to know exist#

You do not memorise these. You need to know they exist and be able to find the relevant clause.

StandardWhat it defines
ANSI E1.11 (DMX512-A)DMX512, in full: timing, connectors, topology
ANSI E1.31 (sACN)Streaming ACN, DMX over IP
ANSI E1.20 (RDM)Remote device management over the DMX pair
ANSI E1.27Portable control cables
IEC 60204-1Electrical equipment of machines, including stop categories
ISO 13849Safety-related parts of control systems, performance levels
BS 7671 / IET Wiring RegulationsUK wiring regulations
Code of Practice for the Electricity (Wiring) RegulationsHong Kong wiring regulations
IEC 61508Functional safety, where SIL levels come from

If you build automation or safety systems, read ISO 13849 and IEC 60204-1 properly. They are the documents that define what "dual channel monitored" actually means, and they are what a supplier's claims should be checked against.


Free, and actually good#

Reading#

  • The Art of Electronics, Horowitz and Hill. The standard reference. Not free, and worth owning. Read chapters, not the book.
  • Practical Electronics for Inventors, Scherz and Monk. More accessible, more project focused.
  • All About Circuits (allaboutcircuits.com). A complete free textbook, well written, and the reference chapters are genuinely good.
  • Falstad's circuit simulator (falstad.com/circuit). Free, in a browser, and the fastest way to build an intuition for a circuit you are reading about. Draw the Class 6 driver board in it.
  • Manufacturer application notes. Texas Instruments, Analog Devices and Linear Technology publish exceptional free material on grounding, layout and signal integrity. The TI notes on grounding are better than most textbooks.

Watching#

  • EEVblog for test equipment, teardowns and a very good multimeter series.
  • Big Clive for taking apart cheap mains equipment and explaining exactly why it is dangerous. Unexpectedly excellent training for spotting bad equipment on a production.
  • Applied Science and Ben Eater for depth. Ben Eater's series on building a computer from logic gates is the best explanation of digital electronics available anywhere, free.

Doing#

  • Build something nobody asked for. This is the actual answer. Skills decay without use, and a self-directed project is where you discover which parts you only thought you understood.
  • Volunteer to fix things. Every venue has a box of broken equipment. Ask for it. You will learn more from twenty repairs than from any course, including this one.

The adjacent directions#

Show control and networking#

The natural next step, and the sibling module to this one: Computer Systems and Networking for Theatre.

If the part you enjoyed was Classes 11 to 14, the firmware rather than the soldering, then Computer Science for Theatre is the one to take next: reading code you did not write, version control, working with AI without being caught out by it, and the architecture decision about what belongs on a chip and what belongs on a computer. Networks, protocols, media over IP, show control architecture, and the diagnostic ladder.

Automation and machinery#

Motion control, servo drives, PLCs, functional safety. High responsibility, well paid, and the part of the industry where the safety standards in the table above stop being background reading.

Start with ISO 13849 and a PLC trainer. Stage Technologies, TAIT and Kinesys all publish material worth reading.

Audio electronics#

Analogue design, amplifier topologies, transformer design, loudspeaker measurement. A deep and satisfying rabbit hole and Class 7 is its doorway.

Embedded and firmware#

If Classes 11 to 14 were the ones you enjoyed, this is a career on its own. Learn C properly, learn one real-time operating system, learn to read a datasheet completely rather than searching it.

Product design for the industry#

There is a genuine shortage of people who understand both live performance and electronics well enough to design equipment for it. If you can do both, that is a business.


The one piece of advice#

Keep the notebook.

Every measurement you took this term is in it, and in three years the numbers will matter far less than the record of how you searched: which faults took you longest, where you gave up on the method and started guessing, what you assumed instead of checking.

That record is the thing that actually improves. The knowledge is available to everybody, on this site and in the books above. The method is what makes you the person somebody calls at 19:00.